ya evaṁ vetti puruṣhaṁ prakṛitiṁ cha guṇaiḥ saha
sarvathā vartamāno ’pi na sa bhūyo ’bhijāyate
yaḥ — who;
evam — thus;
vetti — understand;
puruṣham — Puruṣh;
prakṛitim — the material nature;
cha — and;
guṇaiḥ — the three modes of nature;
saha — with;
sarvathā — in every way;
vartamānaḥ — situated;
api — although;
na — not;
saḥ — they;
bhūyaḥ — again;
abhijāyate — take birth
This verse talks about a deep understanding of the world we live in and how everything is connected. Let’s break it down: when it says ‘material nature’, it refers to everything around us that we can see, touch, and experience – like our bodies, the environment, and even how we feel. 'The living entity' means every individual being, like you or me. The 'modes of nature' are the qualities we notice in the world, such as goodness, passion, and ignorance, which affect our behavior and decisions.
So, when a person truly understands how all these things work together, they achieve something very valuable: liberation. Liberation here means freedom from the cycle of birth and death. In simple terms, it means that they won't have to come back into a physical body and experience life here again once they have this understanding. They can escape the troubles and challenges we face in the material world.
Now, this knowledge doesn’t just come on its own; it is something we have to actively seek. It requires effort, like studying this text, listening to wise people, and spending time with those who have deeper insights about life and spirituality. Through this kind of learning, we can realize that we, as living beings, have kind of stumbled into this material world by accident.
Once we reach this realization, we can change our awareness and connect more with spiritual understanding, which is often called Krishna consciousness in this context. This means developing a sense of oneness with the universe and recognizing a higher, eternal form of existence. When we truly grasp this idea, we’re assured that we won’t have to come back to this physical existence full of hardship; instead, we can look forward to a better place – a spiritual world – which is described as full of happiness and eternal life, unlike the temporary nature of our current lives.
In essence, this verse encourages us to seek knowledge, reflect deeply on our existence, and understand the bigger picture of life, which assures that we can eventually move beyond the struggles of daily life.