tejaḥ kṣhamā dhṛitiḥ śhaucham adroho nāti-mānitā
bhavanti sampadaṁ daivīm abhijātasya bhārata
tejaḥ — vigor;
kṣhamā — forgiveness;
dhṛitiḥ — fortitude;
śhaucham — cleanliness;
adrohaḥ — bearing enmity toward none;
na — not;
ati-mānitā — absence of vanity;
bhavanti — are;
sampadam — qualities;
daivīm — godly;
abhijātasya — of those endowed with;
bhārata — scion of Bharat
In this verse, Krishna is talking about important qualities that show a person has a divine or noble nature. Let’s break it down:
1. **Vigor (Teja)**: This means having strength and energy. Krishna highlights that this quality is especially important for warriors, who need to be brave and ready to protect people. For example, a soldier who stands up to defend his country shows vigor. It's about having the courage to face challenges.
2. **Forgiveness (Kshama)**: Forgiveness is about being able to let go of anger or grudges against others. It’s important for spiritual growth because if you hold onto bad feelings, it can weigh you down. Imagine someone saying something hurtful to you. Instead of staying mad, if you forgive them, you free yourself from negativity and keep your peace.
3. **Fortitude (Dhriti)**: This refers to being strong and steady, especially during tough times. When a person has fortitude, they keep going with their spiritual practices or good habits, even when it’s hard. For instance, if someone is trying to meditate regularly but faces distractions, fortitude helps them stick to their goal.
4. **Purity (Shaucha)**: Purity is not just about being clean on the outside but also having good intentions and being honest in your actions. For someone in business, it could mean trading fairly and not cheating others. It’s about ensuring that your actions reflect your values.
5. **Absence of Hatred (Adroha)**: This means not being angry or spiteful towards others, no matter what they do. If someone does something wrong to you, instead of returning hate, you choose kindness and understanding, recognizing that everyone is affected by their past actions.
6. **Absence of Pride (Naati-mānitā)**: This tells us not to be boastful or prideful. It’s about staying humble, especially for those in less powerful roles, like workers. A worker should focus on doing their job well without seeking unnecessary praise. It’s about knowing that every job plays a part in a larger purpose.
Krishna emphasizes that possessing these qualities—strength, forgiveness, resilience, purity, no hatred, and humility—makes a person great, regardless of their social position in life. By developing these qualities, anyone can rise above everyday struggles and move towards a more spiritual life.
In simpler terms, Krishna is saying that these positive traits help you not only in your own growth but also in creating a better world around you. When you work on becoming a better person in these ways, you can achieve greater happiness and fulfillment, leading towards spiritual enlightenment. It's about embodying these virtues through daily actions, showing kindness, and making choices with a good heart.