na tad bhāsayate sūryo na śhaśhāṅko na pāvakaḥ
yad gatvā na nivartante tad dhāma paramaṁ mama
na — neither;
tat — that;
bhāsayate — illumine;
sūryaḥ — the sun;
na — nor;
śhaśhāṅkaḥ — the moon;
na — nor;
pāvakaḥ — fire;
yat — where;
gatvā — having gone;
na — never;
nivartante — they return;
tat — that;
dhāma — abode;
paramam — supreme;
mama — mine
In this verse, Lord Krishna is talking about a special place, often referred to as the spiritual world or Goloka. This place is different from our physical world because it doesn't need sunlight, moonlight, or electricity to be bright. In our everyday experience, we rely on the sun and moon for light. However, in the spiritual world, every planet gives off its own light, making it naturally bright and beautiful without any of the lights we are used to.
You can imagine our universe like a big house with one window that lets in sunlight; that window is like our sun. But in the spiritual world, every room has its own lighting, so it’s always bright and never dark. This self-lighting quality of the planets in the spiritual realm means they are filled with joy and love, unlike our material world, which can feel heavy and full of troubles.
The most brilliant of these spiritual places is called Goloka Vrndavana, where Lord Krishna resides. It’s like the best room in a big house filled with happy feelings. This place is described as having a lovely, radiant sky made of light; this is known as the 'brahmajyoti.' This light comes primarily from Goloka and signifies its importance in the spiritual hierarchy.
In our world, when people go from one place to another, they often come back again. For example, when you visit a friend’s house, you eventually return to your own home. But if someone reaches this special spiritual place, they don’t come back to the material world filled with struggles and suffering; they stay in this joyful, luminous existence. This is a promise given by Krishna, indicating that once you reach this spiritual abode, you're free from the cycle of coming and going in the material world.
So, this verse emphasizes the unique, self-sustaining light of the spiritual planets and assures us that those who reach this divine realm enter a state of eternal happiness and never have to return to the difficulties of our everyday lives.