pāñchajanyaṁ hṛiṣhīkeśho devadattaṁ dhanañjayaḥ
pauṇḍraṁ dadhmau mahā-śhaṅkhaṁ bhīma-karmā vṛikodaraḥ
pāñchajanyam — the conch shell named Panchajanya;
hṛiṣhīka-īśhaḥ — Shree Krishna, the Lord of the mind and senses;
devadattam — the conch shell named Devadutta;
dhanam-jayaḥ — Arjun, the winner of wealth;
pauṇḍram — the conch named Paundra;
dadhmau — blew;
mahā-śhaṅkham — mighty conch;
bhīma-karmā — one who performs herculean tasks;
vṛika-udaraḥ — Bheem, the voracious eater
In this verse, we see a powerful moment on the battlefield where different characters blow their conchshells, which are large shells used like trumpets to signal the beginning of a battle. Each character has their own conch with special names that hold meaning.
Lord Krsna is called 'Hrsikesa,' which means He is the master of all senses and minds. This reflects His role as a guide and protector, especially for Arjuna during this crucial time. His blowing of the conch symbolizes His presence and support in the battle. Krsna represents wisdom and guidance, helping Arjuna navigate through difficult decisions.
Arjuna is referred to as 'Dhananjaya.' This name means 'one who wins wealth.' It's mentioned that he helped his elder brother when wealth was needed for various ceremonies and sacrifices. This implies that Arjuna is not just a warrior but a responsible and supportive family member. When he blows his conch, it shows his readiness to fight for justice and righteousness.
Bhima, another significant character, is called 'Vrkodara,' meaning he has a huge appetite and is known for his strength. He is famous for his physical power and bravery, including his achievements like defeating powerful demons. When he blows his conch, it's a sign of his fierce spirit and determination to fight.
The act of blowing the conchshells by Krsna, Arjuna, and Bhima is very important because it creates a motivating and encouraging atmosphere for their side in the battle. The sound of these conchshells is loud and powerful, inspiring the soldiers and boosting their morale. The names of the conchs also reflect their personalities: Krsna's conch is named Panchajanya, Arjuna's is Devadatta, and Bhima's is Paundram, each resonating with their unique qualities and strengths.
On the other side of the battlefield, the opposing forces don’t have the same level of support or energy. They are missing the guiding presence of Krsna and the powerful fighting spirit shown by the Pandavas. This sets the atmosphere that suggests they are destined to lose the battle. The blowing of the conchs not only marks the start of a fierce fight but also symbolizes the priorities and values of the individuals involved; it shows unity, strength, and a clear sense of purpose among the Pandavas.