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Bhagwad Gita (English) | Chapter 3 | Verse 19

Chapter 3, Verse 19

Karma-yoga

Therefore, without being attached to the fruits of activities, one should act as a matter of duty; for by working without attachment, one attains the Supreme.


Verse

तस्मादसक्तः सततं कार्यं कर्म समाचर।
असक्तो ह्याचरन्कर्म परमाप्नोति पूरुषः।।3.19।।


tasmād asaktaḥ satataṁ kāryaṁ karma samāchara
asakto hyācharan karma param āpnoti pūruṣhaḥ

Meaning of each word

tasmāt — therefore;
asaktaḥ —
without attachment;
satatam —
constantly;
kāryam —
duty;
karma —
action;
samāchara —
perform;
asaktaḥ —
unattached;
hi —
certainly;
ācharan —
performing;
karma —
work;
param —
the Supreme;
āpnoti —
attains;
pūruṣhaḥ —
a person

Interpretation

This verse is teaching us an important lesson about how to approach our actions in life. It tells us to focus on doing our duties and responsibilities without being overly attached to the outcomes or results of those actions. Here's what this means in simpler terms:

1. **Act Without Attachment**: When we do something, such as working at a job or helping someone, it's natural to want good results from that action. However, this verse encourages us not to fixate on what we will get from our actions. Instead, we should focus on just doing what needs to be done. For example, if you are studying for an exam, concentrate on understanding the material rather than stressing about the grade you might receive.

2. **Dutiful Actions**: The emphasis here is on performing your duties. Every one of us has roles in life: whether as students, parents, workers, or community members. The verse suggests that we should carry out these roles diligently and responsibly. When you are at work, do your best and fulfill your responsibilities without getting distracted by how it might benefit you or how much recognition you will receive.

3. **Path to the Supreme**: According to this verse, when we act without attachment to results, we can reach a higher state of being, often referred to as the Supreme. This can be understood as finding inner peace or achieving personal growth. It implies that by detaching from outcomes, we let go of stress and pressure, which can lead to a more fulfilling and meaningful life.

4. **Example from Arjuna’s Context**: In the context of the Bhagavad Gita, this teaching comes to Arjuna, who is hesitant about fighting in a battle. Krishna, who is guiding him, tells Arjuna to fight but without attachment to the victory or defeat. The focus should be on fighting because it is his duty as a warrior. This teaches us that sometimes we have to do difficult things, and it's important that we commit to our responsibilities without getting too caught up in what we stand to gain or lose.

5. **Freedom in Action**: The beauty of this approach is that it can free us from frustration and disappointment that comes when things do not go our way. If we are only focused on our duty, we are less likely to feel upset if things don’t work out. For instance, if you help a friend and do not expect anything in return, you are acting selflessly. Such actions can lead to genuine happiness and satisfaction.

6. **Living in Krishna Consciousness**: The verse also speaks about acting in a state of 'Krishna consciousness,' which means being aware of and connected to a higher purpose or a divine presence (in this case, Krishna). When you engage in activities with this awareness, you act out of love and devotion, which can be an incredibly powerful motivation. It takes ordinary actions and transforms them into meaningful experiences.

In summary, this verse encourages us to do our work and fulfill our responsibilities without worrying too much about the outcomes. It is a reminder that our focus should be on the action itself and not merely on the rewards we hope to receive. By living this way, we find greater peace and happiness in our lives, moving closer to our ultimate goals.


Other Verses of Chapter 3
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