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Bhagwad Gita (English) | Chapter 3 | Verse 40

Chapter 3, Verse 40

Karma-yoga

The senses, the mind and the intelligence are the sitting places of this lust, which veils the real knowledge of the living entity and bewilders him.


Verse

इन्द्रियाणि मनो बुद्धिरस्याधिष्ठानमुच्यते।
एतैर्विमोहयत्येष ज्ञानमावृत्य देहिनम्।।3.40।।


indriyāṇi mano buddhir asyādhiṣhṭhānam uchyate
etair vimohayatyeṣha jñānam āvṛitya dehinam

Meaning of each word

indriyāṇi — the senses;
manaḥ —
the mind;
buddhiḥ —
the intellect;
asya —
of this;
adhiṣhṭhānam —
dwelling place;
uchyate —
are said to be;
etaiḥ —
by these;
vimohayati —
deludes;
eṣhaḥ —
this;
jñānam —
knowledge;
āvṛitya —
clouds;
dehinam —
the embodied soul

Interpretation

In this verse, Krishna talks about how our senses, mind, and intellect can lead us away from truth and understanding. Think of these three as important areas in our lives where troubles can begin. Lust, or strong desires, uses these areas to confuse us and cloud our thinking so we can't see what’s truly important.

First, let's break it down: our senses help us experience the world. They allow us to touch, taste, see, hear, and smell things. For example, if you see a delicious dessert, your senses get very excited, and that's where desire starts. Next, the mind takes these experiences from the senses and amplifies them. It starts thinking about the pleasure you could get from that dessert. It creates thoughts like 'I need to eat that to be happy!'

Then, we have the intellect, which is our ability to think and make decisions. This part is supposed to help us make wise choices. But when lust takes over, it affects how we think. Instead of using our intellect to understand what's best for us in life, it can lead us to make poor choices—like overeating or spending too much money on things we don't need, all in the pursuit of temporary happiness.

When these three—senses, mind, and intelligence—work together under the influence of lust, they can trap us in a cycle of wanting and chasing physical pleasures. We might think these pleasures are happiness. We're feeling good in the moment, but we ignore deeper truths about ourselves, like our hopes, dreams, and true fulfillment.

This misguidance causes us to identify too much with our physical bodies and worldly desires. We might feel like we are just our desires instead of recognizing our true self—the spirit within that seeks real peace and happiness.

Overall, Krishna is showing us how crucial it is to be aware of these influences. By doing so, we can start to separate ourselves from just chasing these fleeting pleasures and find what really brings us lasting joy and understanding in life.


Other Verses of Chapter 3
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