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Bhagwad Gita (English) | Chapter 3 | Verse 9

Chapter 3, Verse 9

Karma-yoga

Work done as a sacrifice for Visnu has to be performed, otherwise work binds one to this material world. Therefore, O son of Kunti, perform your prescribed duties for His satisfaction, and in that way you will always remain unattached and free from bondage.


Verse

यज्ञार्थात्कर्मणोऽन्यत्र लोकोऽयं कर्मबन्धनः।
तदर्थं कर्म कौन्तेय मुक्तसंगः समाचर।।3.9।।


yajñārthāt karmaṇo ’nyatra loko ’yaṁ karma-bandhanaḥ
tad-arthaṁ karma kaunteya mukta-saṅgaḥ samāchara

Meaning of each word

yajña-arthāt — for the sake of sacrifice;
karmaṇaḥ —
than action;
anyatra —
else;
lokaḥ —
material world;
ayam —
this;
karma-bandhanaḥ —
bondage through one’s work;
tat —
that;
artham —
for the sake of;
karma —
action;
kaunteya —
Arjun, the son of Kunti;
mukta-saṅgaḥ —
free from attachment;
samāchara —
perform properly

Interpretation

This verse talks about the importance of doing our work in a way that pleases God, specifically Lord Vishnu. We all need to work to live our lives, whether it’s for food, shelter, or other necessities. However, it’s not just enough to work; we must perform our tasks with a special mindset.

The term ‘yajna’ or sacrifice refers to actions taken to please a higher power, which in this context is Lord Vishnu. The basic idea is that all the work we do should aim to satisfy Him. The ancient Vedas, which are sacred texts, say that every good work or sacrifice connects back to Vishnu. This means when you do your job or fulfill your responsibilities while thinking of God, you are not just completing tasks; you are also engaging in a spiritual act that has a significant purpose.

If we only think of ourselves and perform tasks for personal gain or pleasure, we may end up feeling trapped by our responsibilities. This is because every action, whether positive or negative, generates certain results that can bind us. Instead, if you focus your work on pleasing God, you open the door to freedom. This means that you won’t feel the weight of the consequences that's usually tied to your actions since you’re acting with a bigger purpose in mind.

It’s suggested that we should follow the duties specific to our roles in society. This is often guided by the nature of our work and position, which helps to maintain balance and order in our lives and communities. For instance, if you’re a teacher, your responsibility involves educating students. By focusing on doing this work to please God, you can find fulfillment and joy in helping others without getting caught up in stress or the need for personal recognition.

The verse emphasizes the idea that true freedom comes from performing work as a service to God. When we achieve this mindset, we can participate in daily activities without feeling overly attached or burdened by them. However, finding this mindset can be challenging and may require guidance. It’s beneficial to learn from someone knowledgeable, like a charity leader or spiritual teacher, who can help steer you in the right direction.

So, every time you engage in any work, think about how you can do it to satisfy God. This doesn’t mean you have to perform religious rituals all the time; it can be as simple as dedicating the efforts of your daily tasks to a higher purpose. By doing so, you not only protect yourself from the potential negative consequences of your actions but also gradually elevate your spirit, bringing you closer to divine love and peace. In essence, this verse teaches that when our work is aligned with a higher cause, we step onto a path that leads toward spiritual freedom and fulfillment.


Other Verses of Chapter 3
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