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Bhagwad Gita (English) | Chapter 3 | Verse 43

Chapter 3, Verse 43

Karma-yoga

Thus knowing oneself to be transcendental to material senses, mind and intelligence, one should control the lower self by the higher self and thus - by spiritual strength - conquer this insatiable enemy known as lust.


Verse

एवं बुद्धेः परं बुद्ध्वा संस्तभ्यात्मानमात्मना।
जहि शत्रुं महाबाहो कामरूपं दुरासदम्।।3.43।।


evaṁ buddheḥ paraṁ buddhvā sanstabhyātmānam ātmanā
jahi śhatruṁ mahā-bāho kāma-rūpaṁ durāsadam

Meaning of each word

evam — thus;
buddheḥ —
than the intellect;
param —
superior;
buddhvā —
knowing;
sanstabhya —
subdue;
ātmānam —
the lower self (senses, mind, and intellect);
ātmanā —
by higher self (soul);
jahi —
kill;
śhatrum —
the enemy;
mahā-bāho —
mighty-armed one;
kāma-rūpam —
in the form of desire;
durāsadam —
formidable

Interpretation

This verse from the Bhagavad Gita teaches us an important lesson about understanding who we truly are and how we can deal with our desires. It emphasizes that we are more than just our bodies, thoughts, and feelings. In simple terms, it says that we have a higher self that can control our lower self, which includes our senses, our mind, and all kinds of desires that can lead us astray.

Think of it this way: Imagine you're driving a car. Your senses and desires are like the engine and instruments – they have their own functions and can sometimes seem overpowering. However, you, as the driver (your higher self), have the control to steer the car in the right direction. If you're not in control, your car (or life) might go off track.

The verse explains that we face a constant battle with our desires, especially ones linked to lust – these strong feelings that make us want things for our own satisfaction. Lust can mean wanting more pleasure or possession, and it often seems like a powerful enemy because it can lead us to make wrong choices that affect our lives and the lives of others.

Here’s where the concept of 'Krsna consciousness' comes in. It’s basically about connecting with a greater spiritual purpose and understanding that we serve a higher power. This helps us gain the strength we need to manage our desires. Instead of trying to ignore or fight against our desires in an unhealthy way, we learn to see them from a different perspective and realize that we can rise above them through deeper understanding and spiritual practice.

The interpretation suggests that instead of running away from our duties or responsibilities, we should engage in them while maintaining this higher awareness. This means that while you may have to work or fulfill your responsibilities, you do so with a renewed mindset that focuses on spiritual growth rather than just seeking personal enjoyment.

It tells us that simply doing yoga poses or making philosophical arguments won't truly help us in our spiritual journey unless we cultivate a deeper awareness of our lives and actions through Krsna consciousness.

Ultimately, this verse encourages us to be aware, to take control, and to realize our true purpose beyond mere material satisfaction. It’s about gradually strengthening our spirit and intelligence to live a fulfilling life while keeping our desires in check and aiming for something higher.


Other Verses of Chapter 3
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