Next Shlok Previous Shlok
Bhagwad Gita (English) | Chapter 10 | Verse 38

Chapter 10, Verse 38

The Opulence of the Absolute

Among punishments I am the rod of chastisement, and of those who seek victory, I am morality. Of secret things I am silence, and of the wise I am wisdom.


Verse

दण्डो दमयतामस्मि नीतिरस्मि जिगीषताम्।
मौनं चैवास्मि गुह्यानां ज्ञानं ज्ञानवतामहम्।।10.38।।


daṇḍo damayatām asmi nītir asmi jigīṣhatām
maunaṁ chaivāsmi guhyānāṁ jñānaṁ jñānavatām aham

Meaning of each word

daṇḍaḥ — punishment;
damayatām —
amongst means of preventing lawlessness;
asmi —
I am;
nītiḥ —
proper conduct;
asmi —
I am;
jigīṣhatām —
amongst those who seek victory;
maunam —
silence;
cha —
and;
eva —
also;
asmi —
I am;
guhyānām —
amongst secrets;
jñānam —
wisdom;
jñāna-vatām —
in the wise;
aham —
I

Interpretation

In this verse, Krishna reveals important aspects of Himself that relate to our lives and relationships. He says that among all the tools used to enforce order and discipline, He represents punishment, much like a teacher might use a stick to punish students who misbehave. This 'rod of chastisement' symbolizes the idea that sometimes correction is necessary to guide people back to the right path. Punishment, when used rightly, helps maintain law and order, ensuring that people learn from their mistakes.

Next, Krishna touches upon victory. When someone is trying to achieve something significant, like winning a competition or succeeding in life, it’s not just about talent or skill; it’s also about doing what is morally right. Here, He identifies Himself with morality, suggesting that the true way to victory is by acting with integrity and fairness. This points out that achieving success through dishonest means is not true success; only when one upholds moral values will they gain a genuine and lasting victory.

Then, Krishna speaks about silence, calling it the most important of the secret things. In our busy lives filled with noise, taking time for silence is vital. It’s during moments of quiet that we can reflect, think deeply, and connect with our inner selves. This helps us make better decisions and understand the world around us more clearly. Silence allows us to become more aware and makes our thinking clearer, which is crucial for progress.

Finally, Krishna talks about wisdom. Among all the wise people, He represents wisdom itself. A wise person is someone who can see the bigger picture, understand the difference between what is temporary and what is lasting, and discern between higher values and material concerns. This ability to understand complex ideas is central to true wisdom, and it is a characteristic that Krishna embodies.

In summary, Krishna emphasizes that punishment helps bring about justice, morality is key to achieving true success, silence is essential for reflection and growth, and wisdom is about understanding the deeper truths of life. All these qualities reflect the nature of Krishna Himself, showing that He is not just a figure of worship but also a guide for living a balanced and truthful life.


Other Verses of Chapter 10
Download as Image