asakta-buddhiḥ sarvatra jitātmā vigata-spṛihaḥ
naiṣhkarmya-siddhiṁ paramāṁ sannyāsenādhigachchhati
asakta-buddhiḥ — those whose intellect is unattached;
sarvatra — everywhere;
jita-ātmā — who have mastered their mind;
vigata-spṛihaḥ — free from desires;
naiṣhkarmya-siddhim — state of actionlessness;
paramām — highest;
sanyāsena — by the practice of renunciation;
adhigachchhati — attain
This verse talks about the idea of true renunciation, which means giving up not just physical things but also our desire for them. It suggests that to really let go of worldly attachments and enjoyments, we need to control our minds and not get too attached to material goods or the pleasures they bring.
Think of it this way: when we do something, like work at a job or engage in a hobby, it's common to focus on what we will gain from those activities—like money, recognition, or even simple enjoyment. However, this verse encourages shifting our mindset from focusing on our personal gains to seeing ourselves as part of something much larger, like the Supreme Lord (or God). This means that instead of wanting the fruits of our labor—like money or praise—we see those results as belonging to the Supreme.
For example, if someone is really committed to their work or studies but is constantly worried about the results (like grades or salary), they might find themselves stressed or unhappy. But if they can work sincerely, believing that their efforts are offerings to a higher purpose, they begin to free themselves from stress and attachment. This is a key idea in Krsna consciousness, where one understands their relationship with the Supreme and who they ultimately serve through their actions.
People who adopt this mindset start to feel fulfilled not from their worldly achievements but from the joy they derive from serving the Supreme. This leads to a sense of peace and satisfaction that material goods simply cannot provide. Essentially, when we engage in activities for the sake of a higher cause rather than self-gain, we naturally become detached from the things we've been chasing in life.
Additionally, this verse highlights that a true renunciant, or sannyasi, is someone who doesn’t cling to the outcomes or consequences of their actions. They're able to release any past burdens or fears about the future because they find contentment from within—not from external achievements. This ability to feel content and free from worry is what is referred to as 'yogarudha,' the mastery of yoga.
In conclusion, this verse teaches us the greatest form of letting go; it's not just about giving up material things but about aligning ourselves with a higher purpose, which in effect, liberates us from the usual stress of life. This state leads to joy, peace, and fulfillment, reflecting a perfected way of living that transcends the need for material rewards.